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Evolution of primordial planets in relation to the cosmological origin of life

机译:原始行星与宇宙起源的演化   生活

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摘要

We explore the conditions prevailing in primordial planets in the frameworkof the HGD cosmologies as discussed by Gibson and Schild. The initial stages ofcondensation of planet-mass H-4He gas clouds in trillion-planet clumps is setat 300,000 yr (0.3My) following the onset of plasma instabilities when ambienttemperatures were >1000K. Eventual collapse of the planet-cloud into a solidstructure takes place against the background of an expanding universe withdeclining ambient temperatures. Stars form from planet mergers within theclumps and die by supernovae on overeating of planets. For planets produced bystars, isothermal free fall collapse occurs initially via quasi equilibriumpolytropes until opacity sets in due to molecule and dust formation. Thecontracting cooling cloud is a venue for molecule formation and the sequentialcondensation of solid particles, starting from mineral grains at hightemperatures to ice particles at lower temperatures, water-ice becomesthermodynamically stable between 7 and 15 My after the initial onset ofcollapse, and contraction to form a solid icy core begins shortly thereafter.Primordial-clump-planets are separated by ~ 1000 AU, reflecting the highdensity of the universe at 30,000 yr. Exchanges of materials, organic moleculesand evolving templates readily occur, providing optimal conditions for aninitial origin of life in hot primordial gas planet water cores when adequatelyfertilized by stardust. The condensation of solid molecular hydrogen as anextended outer crust takes place much later in the collapse history of theprotoplanet. When the object has shrunk to several times the radius of Jupiter,the hydrogen partial pressure exceeds the saturation vapour pressure of solidhydrogen at the ambient temperature and condensation occurs.
机译:在吉布森和希尔德讨论的HGD宇宙学框架中,我们探索了原始行星中普遍存在的条件。当环境温度> 1000K时,等离子不稳定开始后,兆兆行星团中H-4He气团的凝结云的初始阶段定为300,000 yr(0.3My)。行星云最终坍塌为实体结构是在宇宙膨胀,环境温度下降的背景下发生的。恒星由团簇内的行星合并形成,并因暴饮暴食而超新星死亡。对于由恒星产生的行星,等温自由落体塌陷最初是通过准平衡多变态发生的,直到由于分子和尘埃的形成而变得不透明。收缩的冷却云是分子形成和固体颗粒顺序冷凝的场所,从高温的矿物颗粒到较低温度的冰颗粒开始,水冰在开始坍塌后在7-15 My内变得热力学稳定,并收缩形成一个此后不久便开始形成坚固的冰芯。原始团块-行星之间的间隔约为1000 AU,反映了30,000年时宇宙的高密度。材料,有机分子和不断发展的模板的交换很容易发生,为星尘充分施肥后为原始热气行星水核的初始生命起源提供了最佳条件。固体分子氢的缩合作为扩展的外皮发生在原行星的坍塌历史中。当物体收缩到木星半径的几倍时,氢分压会超过环境温度下固体氢的饱和蒸气压,并且会发生冷凝。

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